Protaphane® HM (Protaphane® HM)
Idadoro fun iṣakoso eegun | 1 milimita |
nkan lọwọ | |
hisulini isanwo (ina eto eniyan) | 100 IU (3.5 mg) |
(1 IU ibaamu si 0.035 miligiramu ti hisulini ti ara eniyan) | |
awọn aṣeyọri: zinc kiloraidi, glycerin (glycerol), metacresol, phenol, iṣuu soda hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, imi-ọjọ protamine, iṣuu soda soda ati / tabi hydrochloric acid (fun ṣatunṣe pH), omi fun abẹrẹ | |
Igo 1 ni oogun milimita 10 ti oogun, eyiti o jẹ deede 1000 IU |
Protafan ® HM Penfill ®
Idadoro fun iṣakoso eegun | 1 milimita |
nkan lọwọ | |
hisulini isanwo (ina eto eniyan) | 100 IU (3.5 mg) |
(1 IU ibaamu si 0.035 miligiramu ti hisulini ti ara eniyan) | |
awọn aṣeyọri: zinc kiloraidi, glycerin (glycerol), metacresol, phenol, iṣuu soda hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, imi-ọjọ protamine, iṣuu soda soda ati / tabi hydrochloric acid (fun ṣatunṣe pH), omi fun abẹrẹ | |
1 Penfill ® katiriji ni 3 milimita ti oogun naa, eyiti o ni ibamu si 300 IU |
Iṣe oogun elegbogi
O ṣe ajọṣepọ pẹlu olugba awo plasma membrane kan ati ki o wọ inu sẹẹli, nibiti o ti mu ṣiṣẹ nipa irawọ owurọ ti awọn ọlọjẹ sẹẹli, nfa glycogen synthetase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, hexokinase, ṣe idiwọ lipase ohun elo ara ati lipoprotein lipase. Ni apapo pẹlu olugba kan pato, o mu iṣamulo ti glukosi sinu awọn sẹẹli, mu ifunra rẹ pọ si nipasẹ awọn iṣan ati ṣe igbelaruge iyipada si glycogen. Ṣe alekun ipese glycogen isan, safikun iṣelọpọ peptide.
Isẹgun Ẹkọ
Ipa naa dagbasoke awọn wakati 1.5 lẹhin ti iṣakoso sc, o de iwọn ti o pọ julọ lẹhin awọn wakati 4-12 ati pe o wa fun wakati 24. Protafan NM Penfill fun aarun suga ti o gbẹkẹle insulin ti lo bi insulin basali ni idapo pẹlu insulin ti n ṣiṣẹ ṣiṣe kukuru, fun igbẹkẹle ti kii-insulin - bi fun monotherapy , ati ni apapo pẹlu awọn insulins ti n ṣiṣẹ iyara.
Ibaraṣepọ
Ipa hypoglycemic ti ni ilọsiwaju nipasẹ acid acetylsalicylic, oti, alpha ati beta blockers, amphetamine, awọn sitẹriọdu anabolic, clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, phenfluramine, fluoxetine, ifosfamide, MAO inhibitors, methyldopa, tetracycline, trifamahamidi trihinamini, trihinti triini thiazides), glucocorticoids, heparin, awọn contraceptives homonu, isoniazid, kabeti lithium, acid nicotinic, awọn phenothiazines, sympathomimetics, awọn antidepressants tricyclic.
Doseji ati iṣakoso
Protafan ® HM Penfill ®
P / c. Oogun naa jẹ ipinnu fun iṣakoso subcutaneous. Awọn ifura ti insulin ko le tẹ / wọle.
Oṣuwọn oogun naa ni a yan ni ọkọọkan, ni akiyesi awọn aini ti alaisan. Ni deede, awọn ibeere hisulini wa laarin 0.3 ati 1 IU / kg / ọjọ. Awọn iwulo ojoojumọ fun hisulini le ga ni awọn alaisan ti o ni iyọda pẹlu hisulini (fun apẹẹrẹ, lakoko titọ, bi daradara ni awọn alaisan ti o ni isanraju), ati ni isalẹ awọn alaisan pẹlu iṣẹda hisulini igbẹku.
Protafan ® NM le ṣee lo mejeeji ni monotherapy ati ni apapo pẹlu hisulini iyara tabi kukuru.
Protafan ® NM nigbagbogbo a nṣakoso labẹ awọtẹlẹ ni itan. Ti o ba rọrun, lẹhinna awọn abẹrẹ tun le ṣee ṣe ni ogiri inu ikun, ni agbegbe gluteal tabi ni agbegbe ti iṣan iṣan ti ejika. Pẹlu ifihan ti oogun naa sinu agbegbe itan, gbigba akiyesi diẹ sii ju ti iṣafihan lọ si awọn agbegbe miiran. Ti o ba ṣe abẹrẹ sinu apo awọ ara ti o gbooro, eewu ti iṣakoso ijamba iṣan ti oogun naa dinku.
Abẹrẹ yẹ ki o wa labẹ awọ ara fun o kere ju awọn aaya 6, eyiti o ṣe iṣeduro iwọn lilo kikun. O jẹ dandan lati yi aaye abẹrẹ pada laarin agbegbe anatomical lati le ṣe idiwọ idagbasoke ti lipodystrophy.
Protafan ® NM Penfill ® jẹ apẹrẹ fun lilo pẹlu awọn ọna abẹrẹ Noulin Nordisk ati awọn abẹrẹ NovoFine ® tabi awọn abẹrẹ NovoTvist ®. Awọn iṣeduro alaye fun lilo ati iṣakoso ti oogun naa yẹ ki o ṣe akiyesi.
Awọn arun ajẹsara, paapaa arun ati pẹlu iba, nigbagbogbo mu iwulo ara fun insulini. Atunṣe iwọn lilo tun le nilo ti alaisan naa ba ni awọn arun concomitant ti awọn kidinrin, ẹdọ, iṣẹ ti o ni ọgangan iṣẹ, ẹṣẹ adiro tabi ẹṣẹ tairodu. Iwulo fun iṣatunṣe iwọn lilo tun le dide nigbati iyipada iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti ara tabi ounjẹ alaisan ti o jẹ deede. Atunse iwọn lilo ni a le nilo nigbati gbigbe alaisan kan lati inu isulini kan si omiran
Iṣejuju
Awọn aami aisan idagbasoke ti hypoglycemia (lagun tutu, palpitations, riru, ebi, aarun, ibinu, pallor, orififo, sisọ, aini gbigbe, ọrọ ati ailagbara iran, ibanujẹ). Apotiraeni ti o nira le ja si idinku igba diẹ tabi ailagbara ti iṣẹ ọpọlọ, coma, ati iku.
Itọju: suga tabi ojutu glukosi inu (ti alaisan ba ni mimọ), s / c, i / m tabi iv - glucagon tabi iv - glucose.
Fọọmu Tu silẹ
Idadoro fun iṣakoso ipin-abẹ, 100 IU / milimita (lẹgbẹẹ). Ni awọn igo gilasi ti kilasi hydrolytic 1, ti a fi omi ṣan pẹlu awọn alatako lati roba bromobutyl / polyisolorida ati awọn bọtini ṣiṣu, 10 milimita kọọkan, ni apo kan ti paali 1 fl.
Idurokuro fun iṣakoso subcutaneous, 100 IU / milimita (awọn katiriji). Ni awọn katiriji gilasi 3 milimita 3, awọn kọọdu marun ni awọn roro, 1 blister pack ni paali paali kan.